Elena Patel is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-director of the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. Her research examines how tax systems, health programs, social programs, and governance structures shape economic behavior and well-being.
She has studied the design of optimal tax systems and their effects on investment and capital accumulation, how workers respond to changing incentives and risks, how leadership and governance affect firms, and how health policies spill over into labor markets.
Before joining Brookings, she was an assistant professor at the University of Utah’s David Eccles School of Business, a senior public finance economist at the Council of Economic Advisers, and also held positions at the U.S. Treasury Department, the Postal Regulatory Commission, the Congressional Budget Office, and the U.S. Department of Justice.
She earned her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Michigan.
Funded Research
Authored by Elena Patel
Emergency paid leave during the COVID-19 pandemic offered essential protections for U.S. workers (opens in a new tab)
Essays SEP 23, 2025
By: Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Kristin Smith
“Econ 101” briefing on taxing multinationals brings Hill staffers up to speed on U.S. role in coordinating global crack-down on tax avoidance (opens in a new tab)
Blog APR 3, 2025
By: Elena Patel
Elena Patel’s Working Papers
Fitting the Bill? The First Federal Paid Leave Mandate (opens in a new tab)
Working Papers SEP 23, 2025
By: Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Kristin Smith
Fitting the Bill? The First Federal Paid Leave Mandate (opens in a new tab)
Working Papers MAY 4, 2023
By: Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Kristin Smith
Who Cares? Paid Sick Leave Mandates, Care-Giving, and Gender (opens in a new tab)
Working Papers MAY 4, 2023
By: Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Shanthi Ramnath
Families First Coronavirus Response Act: Effect on Paid Leave Taking During the Early Pandemic (opens in a new tab)
Working Papers NOV 3, 2022
By: Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Kristin Smith
The Long-Term Effects of California’s 2004 Paid Family Leave Act on Women’s Careers: Evidence from U.S. Tax Data (opens in a new tab)
Working Papers NOV 6, 2019
By: Martha Bailey, Tanya Byker, Elena Patel, Shanthi Ramnath
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