Issue Areas
The Washington Center for Equitable Growth is engaged in an array of issues to advance evidence-based ideas and policies that promote strong, stable, and broad-based economic growth.
152 Results
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Whether data from the Fed or from WID.world are used, U.S. debt-to-wealth measures show similar trends (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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The United States sits in the middle of the pack on debt relative to wealth (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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Explosion in post-1980 inequality largely explains low debt-to-top U.S. wealth ratios (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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Measured against the wealth of the very top, U.S. debt is historically modest (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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Private wealth has grown far faster than the overall U.S. economy in recent decades (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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U.S. debt looks alarming against GDP but far less so against wealth (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 22, 2026
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Certain U.S. manufacturing subsectors have experienced more tariff relief since the Supreme Court IEEPA ruling (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 13, 2026
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The U.S. Supreme Court IEEPA ruling reduced tariffs unevenly across key U.S. economic sectors (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 13, 2026
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U.S. trade with China has largely been supplanted by trade with other countries suspected of transshipment (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 13, 2026
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U.S. imports are up and tariff rates are down since the U.S. Supreme Court IEEPA ruling (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 13, 2026
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Realized capital gains are highly volatile, leading to large swings in the top 0.1% U.S. income thresholds (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 26, 2026
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Taxed capital gains are a tiny fraction of total capital gains, which have grown larger in recent decades (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Top tax rates have been cut dramatically (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Unrealized gains have grown substantially for richer, older Americans (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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The wealthiest 0.1 percent of households own one-in-seven dollars (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Recent tax cuts have reduced revenue while economic growth has slowed (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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The United States is a relatively low-tax and low-spend country (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Tax cuts are primarily responsible for the growing U.S. debt (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Taxes have become less progressive over time in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Income trend for the top 1% diverges from most Americans after 1980 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 6, 2026
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Pass-through business owners account for a much larger share of people and income in the top 1 percent than public company executives (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 14, 2026
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Pass-through business income is highly concentrated among the very rich (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 14, 2026
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Midwest and Southern workers are more concentrated in tariff-exposed industries (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 17, 2026
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Industries within the U.S. machinery manufacturing subsector faced different tariff costs in 2025 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 17, 2026
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Industries within the U.S. metals manufacturing subsector faced different tariff costs in 2025 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 17, 2026
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Certain subsectors of the U.S. economy were more exposed to tariff costs than others in 2025 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 17, 2026
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Construction faced the highest tariff rate of any U.S. sector in 2025 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 17, 2026
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Workers in the Midwest and South tend to work in more tariff-exposed industries (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 3, 2025
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Workers with less than a college education are overrepresented in the most tariff-exposed industries (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 3, 2025
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White, Hispanic, and noncitizen men are overrepresented in the most tariff-exposed industries (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 3, 2025
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U.S. manufacturing is particularly vulnerable to tariff costs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 3, 2025
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The overall U.S. tax system today is only mildly progressive (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 10, 2025
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Racially resentful White Americans are more opposed to progressive taxation (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 9, 2025
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Workers in many midwestern U.S. states are more exposed to tariffs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2025
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U.S. manufacturing industries are particularly exposed to tariff costs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2025
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U.S. employment is dropping in industries with high tariff exposure (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2025
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Manufacturing and other key U.S. sectors are particularly exposed to tariffs on inputs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2025
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U.S. manufacturing is particularly vulnerable to tariff costs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2025
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With capital gains, the share of income earned by the wealthiest households went up 5 percentage points since 2002 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 14, 2025
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Pure capital gains are highly volatile and can turn negative in recessions (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 14, 2025
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The One Big Beautiful Bill Act disproportionately harms lower-income Americans (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 3, 2025
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Millions of Americans, including children, will lose nutrition assistance due to proposed SNAP cuts – updated (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 24, 2025
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Reducing IRS funding by half could cost the same amount of the Republican budget bill in noncompliance increases (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 23, 2025
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No tax on tips or overtime provisions cost less than the more regressive proposals in the Republican tax bill (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 23, 2025
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Americans have heard more about the no tax on tips and overtime provisions of the Republican bill than its more regressive provisions (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 23, 2025
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Many of the wealthiest U.S. individuals do not pay any estate taxes (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 23, 2025
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16 million Americans will lose health care coverage if the House-passed One Big Beautiful Bill Act becomes law (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 23, 2025
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Studies find overall tax rates among the highest-income Americans skew regressive (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 10, 2025
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Studies find U.S. individual income tax is primary driver of top-end regressivity (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 10, 2025
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Tax-deductible business expenses spike around owner-operators’ and their spouses’ birthdays – updated (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 5, 2025
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Mischaracterization of personal expenses as tax-deductible business expenses erroneously reduces reported income inequality (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 22, 2025
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Business owners and operators reduce their personal household consumption upon taking stakes in firms (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 21, 2025
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Tax-deductible business expenses spike around owner-operators’ and their spouses’ birthdays (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 21, 2025
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Capital gains are highly concentrated among the wealthy in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Feb 26, 2025
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At all income levels, S corporations get a tax benefit from being S corporations (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Dec 16, 2024
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Cryptocurrency tax noncompliers tend to be young, male, and urban residents-similar to crypto investors more broadly (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 20, 2024
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Growth in the United States fell as taxes fell – updated (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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There is no obvious relationship between top tax rate and growth rate (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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IRS audits of higher-income taxpayers deliver larger revenue returns to the government (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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Tax cuts are to blame for increasing U.S. debt ratio (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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Recent U.S. tax cuts have reduced revenue (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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The United States is a low-tax country (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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U.S. corporate tax cuts largely benefit the rich and foreign investors (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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Payroll taxes exceed income taxes for most U.S. families (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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The Tax burden of the ultra-rich in the United States has declined in recent decades, driven by reduced estate and corporate taxes (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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Taxes have become less progressive over time in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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Income trend for the top 1% diverges from most Americans after 1980 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 15, 2024
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The number of U.S. taxable estates has declined due to the larger estate tax exemption (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 8, 2024
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Under current U.S. law, high-income earners pay most of the federal estate tax (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 8, 2024
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U.S. wealth disparities have widened substantially over the past 35 years (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 8, 2024
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Wealth is more concentrated in the United States than in other economically advanced nations (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 8, 2024
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A majority of assets are owned by the wealthiest 10 percent of U.S. households (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Oct 8, 2024
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Firms’ rate of investment rose and fell less markedly due to changing U.S. monetary policies enacted by the Federal Reserve (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 15, 2024
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Firms’ sales fell and remained down but recovered only slowly due to changing U.S. monetary policies enacted by the Federal Reserve (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 15, 2024
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The number of firms’ employees dropped sharply but rose modestly due to changing U.S. monetary policies enacted by the Federal Reserve (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 15, 2024
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Shareholders of U.S. S-corporations artificially modified their wages to maximize their qualified business income deduction (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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U.S. partners artificially reduced their salaries in order to maximize their pass-through deduction (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Trump tax bill’s pass-through deduction overwhelmingly benefits the top 1% of U.S. income earners (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Trump tax bill’s pass-through deduction overwhelmingly benefits White taxpayers in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Underreporting of pass-through income is the major driver of the U.S. tax gap (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Large partnerships mostly escape IRS scrutiny (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Pass-throughs are the preferred vehicle through which the top 1 percent hold wealth in tax havens (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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Rise of pass-throughs contributed to a large increase in U.S. inequality (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 30, 2024
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The top 1 percent of U.S. income earners captures a disproportionate share of pas-through income (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 29, 2024
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Not all pass-through businesses are small businesses (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 29, 2024
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Growth in income of pass-through businesses has outpaced traditional C-corporations over recent decades (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 29, 2024
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Pass-through businesses are increasingly common in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 29, 2024
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IRS audits of higher-income taxpayers deliver larger revenue returns to the government (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jan 9, 2024
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Investment Rate EG Graph 04 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 20, 2023
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The lowest-income U.S. households with children were the least likely to receive the enhanced monthly Child Tax Credit in October 2021 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 28, 2022
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The enhanced Child Tax Credit reduced hardship among low-income households with children (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 28, 2022
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When the unemployment rate increases, the marginal propensity to consume rises (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 8, 2022
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The marginal propensity to consume falls with the size of the stimulus payment (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 8, 2022
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After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, migration away from high-tax states increased significantly – updated (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2022
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Migration rates for U.S. millionaires were unchanged after the 2017 tax law passed (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 28, 2022
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The Build Back Better Act leads to greater GDP growth than the American Rescue Plan Act and the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act alone (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Nov 24, 2021
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In an equal-opportunity America, GDP would be 33.5% higher (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 2, 2021
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In an equal-opportunity America, poverty would be substantially lower (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 2, 2021
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In an equal-opportunity America, women and people of color would earn significantly more, and earnings gaps would disappear (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jul 2, 2021
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Tax Cuts and Jobs Act decreased tax revenue, but corporate investment trends were unchanged in 2018 and slowed in 2019 (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 28, 2021
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There is no obvious relationship between top tax rate and economic growth in the United States (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 28, 2021
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In an equal opportunity America, women and people of color would earn significantly more, and earnings gaps would disappear (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 7, 2021
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In an equal opportunity America, poverty would be substantially lower (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Jun 7, 2021
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The coronavirus recession led to a previously unheard-of drop in consumer spending (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 27, 2021
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Capital income is concentrated among U.S. high-income families (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 14, 2021
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Business income underreporting is the majority of tax evasion found by IRS audits (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 14, 2021
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White families have substantially more wealth than Black and Hispanic families (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 19, 2021
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The estimated costs of refund uncertainty are substantial, especially for EITC recipients (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 13, 2021
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Offshore tax evasion is rarely detected in random audits (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Mar 22, 2021
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Public investment in U.S. education would create nearly 1.7 million jobs (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 22, 2020
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Public investment in U.S. education result in economic growth greater than the amount invested (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 22, 2020
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Public investment in U.S. education would result in more tax revenue, sometimes exceeding the investment (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Sep 22, 2020
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Higher business income and unrealized gains increase top incomes, but the median is anaffected (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 27, 2020
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Unrealized capital gains raise total income even more (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 26, 2020
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U.S. noncorporate business income is higher in the Survey of Consumer Finances (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations May 26, 2020
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Shrinking U.S. government revenue is the reason for rising federal deficits (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 28, 2020
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Total U.S. government spending is not the reason for rising federal deficits (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 28, 2020
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Fewer assessment appeals my minority homeowners contribute to higher property tax assessments (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 22, 2020
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Utilities rates rise during recessions, stifling economic recoveries (opens in a new tab)
Visualizations Apr 2, 2020
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